He fought his early wars for defensive purposes—to secure France’s northern border and to dislodge the Spanish from strategic towns.



He struggled with himself for two years over his love for Mazarin’s niece, The childhood of Louis XIV was at an end, but no one believed him capable of seizing the reins of power.

This is part of what led to the In a world that regarded territory, power, and wealth as paramount, Louis XIV was recognized as a great king.



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He transformed France into the dominant nation in Europe, expanded its boundaries, and left his heirs secure in their possessions. On the other hand, he provoked controversy when he restored Catholic religious unity by revoking the Edict of Nantes and repressing Protestantism. Louis fought the War of the Devolution (1667-1668) to assert his claims to a portion of While Louis ruled, France became the most powerful country in all of Europe, and many other countries copied the French people's way of dressing and thinking.







Expenses included not only building but also diverting rivers, piping in fresh water, and planting thousands of orange trees to mask the smell of sewage that could not be properly drained away.



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Starting in 1661, King Louis XIV transformed a humble hunting lodge into a glittering palace.



Over 30,000 men worked on constructing the Palace of Versailles, a project that drained the royal treasury for decades. His mother



Mazarin had taught him to work rigorously, and Louis maintained a punishing schedule throughout his life, shrugging off a series of minor illnesses and not listening to the advice of his physicians.



Louis XIV, also popularly known as the Sun King (5 September 1638–1 September 1715) was the King of France and King of Navarre from 14 May 1643 until his death. According to the laws of the kingdom, he became not only the master but the owner of the bodies and property of 19 million subjects.Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday, from Louis was nine years old when the nobles and the Paris In 1653 Mazarin was victorious over the rebels and then proceeded to construct an extraordinary administrative apparatus with Louis as his pupil. This was the longest recorded rule of any European monarch.He is often seen as the typical example of absolutism.He was the older of two brothers the other being Philippe.





No one suspected his thoughts. The dramatic blow came on March 10.




Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies. Anne of Austria, oil on canvas by Peter Paul Rubens, 1621–25; in the Louvre Museum, Paris.



He was a king for 72 years. During Louis’s reign, France also consolidated the administration of its colonial possessions and commerce, becoming a world power.

Louis consulted widely with his Nevertheless, the system of absolute monarchy emphasized the role of the king, and no monarch was more successful in creating the image of monarchy than Louis XIV.

He wrote in his In my heart I prefer fame above all else, even life itself.…Love of glory has the same subtleties as the most tender passions.…In exercising a totally divine function here on earth, we must appear incapable of turmoils which could debase it.Mazarin died on March 9, 1661.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Louis XIV, king of France (1643–1715), ruled his country, principally from his great Louis XIV succeeded his father as king of France on May 14, 1643, at the age of four years eight months. The king informed his astonished ministers that he intended to assume all responsibility for ruling the kingdom.









Louis reached the height of his power in the 1670s, and he protected what he had achieved for the next four decades in the face of a Europe united against him.





He extended France’s eastern borders at the expense of the Habsburgs and secured the Spanish throne for his grandson. Author of



While Louis assumed responsibility for decision making, he understood that he must rule within the constraints of the laws and customs of his kingdom. Head, Artistic Exchange Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris, 1946–68. Louis lured them to his court, corrupted them with gambling, exhausted them with





Louis XIV King of France and Navarre In Power May 14, 1643 – Sept. 1, 1715 Born Sept. 5, 1638 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died Sept. 1, 1715 (at age 76) Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France Nationality French Religion Catholicism Louis XIV rose to power when he was only five years old.





Ultimately, Louis XIV wished to bring glory to France and to his dynasty, and he died believing that he had.







Eventually a broken French kings after Louis XIV taxed a lot of money from the poor people to try and pay off the debt. By the middle of the 1680s the Sun King was losing much of his shine.

His first love, Marie Mancini, was Mazarin’s niece but both the cardinal and Anne of Austria were vehemently opposed to this union, and the brief encounter between the King and the princess on 22 June 1659 was their last before she was banished from the court into exile. Jules Cardinal Mazarin, detail of a portrait by Philippe de Champaigne; in the Musée Condé, Chantilly, France.Questions and answers about the French king Louis XIV.





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